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Chirality has become a key design principle for the construction of peptide materials. In contrast,...
The challenges associated with the transition of life from water to land are profound, yet...
Glycosylated RNAs (glycoRNAs), recently identified as cell-surface molecules modified by complex N-glycans, mark a significant...
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) from Gram-negative bacteria have long been regarded as prototypical “endotoxins” that activate the...
Chondroitin sulfates are complex polysaccharides that regulate diverse biological processes at the cell surface and...
Milk oligosaccharides are vital for neonatal growth and health in mammals. However, most research on...
The insect exoskeleton exemplifies how nature employs organic materials to produce high-performance substances characterized by...
Plant and fungal cell walls play essential roles in growth, adaptation, and survival, with their...
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are essential components of the outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria, crucial for antimicrobial...
The central dogma of molecular biology traditionally emphasizes nucleic acids and proteins but has often...
Viral pandemics remain a persistent threat to global health and economic stability. Despite advancements in...
Deliveries of organic molecules from space, such as those found in carbonaceous meteorites, have long...
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is home to trillions of microorganisms that live in symbiosis with...
Oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) catalyses the key step of N-glycosylation, transferring immature N-glycans to select Asn...
